Wildfire Wednesdays #66: Debunking Fire Myths

Happy Wednesday FACNM community,

We hope you’re staying healthy and enjoying the last few weeks of summer! This week we wanted to focus on debunking some common misperceptions related to wildfires and prescribed fires. Our relationship with and management of fire has changed a lot in the past few decades and with that can come confusion or misunderstandings. Keep reading to clarify some commonly misconstrued myths related to fire!

This week’s Wildfire Wednesday features information on:

Have a great week!

Liz


Wildfire Myths

There is a lot of information available about wildfire and prescribed fires and it can sometimes be difficult to know what is true or what are common misconceptions. Read about some common fire-related myths below!

Myth: All wildfire is destructive and should be suppressed immediately.

Fact: Wildfire plays a critical role in many fire-adapted ecosystems and, when appropriate, can be managed for positive effects.

Ponderosa pine are one of the fire-resistant plants in the Western US (Photo credit: Robert Van Pelt/DNR)

Ponderosa pine are one of the fire-resistant plants in the Western US (Photo credit: Robert Van Pelt/DNR)

From The Wilderness Society: “Fire has played an important ecological role in forests for thousands of years. Some species of plants depend on periodic wildfires as part of the natural cycle of recovery, and many other species easily tolerate naturally occurring, periodic fires.” Safety of communities and wildland firefighters is paramount when it comes to fire but when conditions are right, wildfires can be managed to “create wildlife habitat, renew soil nutrients and limit the size of subsequent fires by clearing old trees that would otherwise act as fuel”

Myth: There is nothing you can do to prevent wildfire damaging your property.

Fact: There are many things individuals can do to prepare their private property to reduce the risk of wildfire damage.

Studies show that as many as 80 percent of the homes lost to wildland fires could have been saved if their owners had followed a few simple firesafe practices. From removing brush and debris to changing the roofing materials on your home there are many opportunities to reduce the risk of damage from wildfire on your property. Click here to visit the Residents Resources page on the Fire Adapted Communities New Mexico webpage and learn more about what you can do on your property!

Myth: Regular logging is enough to prevent forest fires.

Fact: Logging operations can leave forests more vulnerable to intense wildfire, however, strategic thinning can prepare forests for low-intensity, beneficial wildfire.

From the Wilderness Society: “On a basic level, this argument is sensible; after all, fewer trees means less fire fuel, right? But it's not so simple. Studies have actually found that fires burn more intensely in forests that have been logged. One reason is that the tree remnants left behind in the wake of a logging operation (limbs and tree tops, typically) form a kind of super-charged bed of surface fuel that is dried out thanks to the lack of forest canopy overhead. Another reason is that the new trees that grow in after a forest is logged are all the same age and densely clustered--exactly the kind of trees that burn extra hot and fast, leading to big, intense blazes. Strategically "thinning" forests is a different story. If trees are cut down in carefully planned locations, in forests that are well-adapted to regular ground fire, the practice can help reduce the intensity of wildfires.” Within the Fireshed landscape, the wording of this myth may be misleading due to perceptions around the term "logging." In the past, logging has been associated with commercial harvesting of trees. In the Fireshed, we typically use the term thinning to capture the fact that there is not a commercial element to the treatments within our landscape. Some of the by product may be sold as firewood, but the majority is piled and burned.


Mitigation Best Practices Training

“This national level training from Coalitions & Collaboratives, Inc. and the USDA Forest Service is designed for current or future mitigation specialists, wildfire program leads, and others who work with residents and their communities to reduce wildfire risk. The Mitigation Best Practices training concentrates on science, methods and tools that will help you engage communities/residents while also helping you to eliminate ineffective practices.

Participants should come with a basic understanding of wildfire, how homes burn, and vegetation management practices. The course assumes you know how to mitigate, but that you could use support engaging your community. In this workshop, you will work through some of the greatest challenges facing our wildland urban interface communities. The course will help you break down ineffective practices to make space for the more effective ones with a focus on the on-the-ground mitigation activities.”

Click here to learn more!


Shortgrass Prescribed Burning Workshop

Are you curious about using prescribed burning in shortgrass rangelands, but not sure if it's safe, effective, and needed? Join us in learning about prescribed burning in the shortgrass prairie. Specialists will host an indoor workshop on November 4, 2021 in the multipurpose room of the Mosquero Municipal School in Mosquero, New Mexico.

Included in the November 4 workshop will be:

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· reasons for burning

· special considerations for shortgrass prairie

· what to expect after a burn

· how long burn effects will last

· regulations affecting prescribed burning

· weather conditions needed

· formulating a burn plan

· techniques for achieving the burn you want

This workshop and training is being conducted by New Mexico State University Cooperative Extension and Kansas State University in conjunction with the Ute Creek Cattle Company. Additional assistance and cooperation provided by the Great Plains Fire Science Exchange, Southern Rockies Fire Science Network, and the Southwest Fire Science Consortium.

Click here to learn more or register for this workshop!

Action, Implementation, and Monitoring Grant Program

RFP is released August 30th

To sign up for an informational webinar on September 1st, click here.

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“Action, Implementation and Mitigation (AIM) is a unique funding opportunity. The grant is administered through Coalitions and Collaboratives (COCO), where they understand that funding is only part of the picture. If awarded funding, awardees join a partnership of fellow fire and fuel-reduction practitioners. COCO recognizes that different groups are in different places in terms of partners and mentors and will provide training, mentorship and guidance to awardees throughout the term of their grant agreement. If you anticipate you will need some mentorship or guidance, please build time into your proposal to accommodate that.

Reimbursement funding is available for a wide variety of capacity building  activities, including personnel,  planning efforts and wildfire risk reduction work on nonfederal lands. COCO will be looking to fund a variety of different types of projects across the country. Applicants must demonstrate how their proposal fits into the bigger community wildfire picture, including coordination with federal partners on nearby public lands. Applicants must contribute a 100% match (cash or in-kind match is eligible).  Award funding may range from $10,000 – $75,000. Grants are contracted for a period of one year. Funding will be provided on a reimbursement basis.”

Wildfire Wednesdays #65: Fire in the Arts

Hello FACNM community!

We hope you’re all having a great week so far. In honor of New Mexico’s vibrant art community we wanted to use this Wildfire Wednesday to talk about the role wildfire plays in the arts. There are many relationships between art and wildfire: Wildfire can serve as a source of inspiration or provide a medium for art, the effects of wildfire can be communicated through art, and art can increase situational awareness or understanding of wildfire. Keep reading to learn more about how artists are being influenced by or incorporating wildfire into their artwork.

This Wildfire Wednesday features information on:

  • Fire journaling (Pyrosketchology)

  • Wildfire as a medium

  • The Fires of Change project

  • Save the Date! March 2022 Cross-Boundary Landscape Restoration Workshop

Stay healthy!

Liz


Fire Journaling

Fire journaling, or pyrosketchology, is a “technique developed by Miriam Morrill to marry the study of fire with journaling and illustration.” This process is being used by artists and community members to document ecological changes on a landscape after fire, increase observational skills and awareness of fire risk, communicate fire science, and more. Click on some of the links below to read more about how artists, scientists, and citizens alike are using fire journaling.

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Miriam Morrill

Miriam Morrill, a former Bureau of Land Management employee, has been leading workshops to introduce pyrosketchology to fire professionals. Pyrosketchology has the potential to improve situational awareness for firefighters, improve evacuation planning, track ecological changes and risk, and expand peoples’ perceptions of the natural world.

There are two articles of interest focusing on Miriam Morrill’s experiences with pyrosketchology:

Click here to read the Sierra Club’s article

Click here to read the Fire Adapted Communities Learning Network article

One of Robin Carlson’s many illustrations from her post-wildfire sketchbook

One of Robin Carlson’s many illustrations from her post-wildfire sketchbook

Robin Carlson

Robin Carlson is a “local natural science illustrator with a particular interest in following changes in landscapes and ecological communities over time.” Through Steebins Cold Canyon Fire Recovery sketchbook, Robin captures the response and recovery of landscapes post-wildfire.

Click here to learn more about Robin Carlson’s Steebins Cold Canyon Fire Recovery sketchbook


Wildfire as a Medium

While it’s difficult for many to see past the devastation after a wildfire, some artists have managed to find beauty and incorporate the remnants of fire in their artwork.

Laurie Wigham

Laurie Wigham

After the fire

Artist Laurie Wigham used charred sticks from the aftermath of a wildfire in the Sierra Nevada to create watercolor, ink and charcoal paintings of the post-wildfire landscape. Click here to see more of her watercolor paintings of the aftermath of recent forest fires in the Sierra Nevada.

Ashes to Art

Credit: Tim O’Hara

Credit: Tim O’Hara

This project shipped charcoal salvaged from the 2012 High Park Fire and the 2020 Cameron Peak Fire to artists all over the country to be integrated into their art projects in an effort to raise money for the local fire departments. Artists used the charcoal in drawings, pottery, knife handles, etched bowls, and more. Read more about this project on the KUNC website here.


Fires of Change

In 2014, 11 artists participated in a project “designed to integrate fire and climate science with art to offer a unique interpretation for the northern Arizona community... the artists attended field trips to the North Rim of the Grand Canyon and other locations in northern Arizona with fire managers and scientists to learn about fire and climate science” (SWFSC). Following the field trips, art exhibitions featuring the resulting pieces ran in 2015 and 2016. Click here to see a slideshow of the pieces created for this project.

Visitor surveys from the exhibits showed that the Fires of Change exhibit “increased visitors’ understanding of the effect of climate change on fire regimes and increased visitors’ support for management actions to address the effects of climate change on fire behavior.” This demonstrates that art can be a powerful tool for communicating issues around wildfire. Click here to read the paper on this study from the journal of Fire Ecology.


Save the Date! March 2022 Cross-Boundary Landscape Restoration Workshop

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Wildfire Wednesdays #64: Fire Around the World

Hello FACNM community!

We’ve been fortunate here in New Mexico these past few weeks to have gotten some good precipitation from these recent monsoons! Although it sometimes seems that the Western U.S. bears the brunt of the impacts from fire, wildfires are a major issue in many countries across the world. This month alone, 1,500 people have been evacuated from their homes in Sardinia, British Columbia declared a state of emergency as the 300 fires burning in the region destroyed the Canadian village of Lytton and First Nations communities, and the “coldest city in the world” in Siberia has been choked with smoke. While this global problem can feel overwhelming at times, there are efforts being made around the world to prevent and fight wildfires.

This Wildfire Wednesday features information on:

  • How some countries are addressing wildfires around the globe

  • Global fire maps

  • A global perspective on wildfire risk management

  • Our upcoming FACNM member workshop

Have a great week!

Liz


Fighting wildfires around the globe

Wildfires are a major problem for countries all over the world. In 2020, the Western US, Brazil, Russian Siberia, Indonesia, Australia all experienced some of their most severe wildfire seasons to date. Countries around the world are expanding their wildfire prevention and fighting capacities to address this issue, continue reading to learn more!

Israel

Photo Credit: Gershon Elinson/Flash90

Photo Credit: Gershon Elinson/Flash90

Israel is employing a combination of low-tech fire prevention (“grazing herds of goats, cows and sheep to create protective firebreaks”) and high-tech fire fighting (drones, laser beams, soil moisture and air quality sensors) to minimize the occurrence of and impacts from wildfires. Click here to learn more about the 13 ways Israel is helping the world fight forest fires.

Australia

Photo Credit: Jeremy McMahon

Photo Credit: Jeremy McMahon

Australia’s 2020 devastating wildfire season grabbed global attention as over 46 million acres were burned across the country. One incredible aspect of their firefighting efforts is the 72,000 Australian civilians who made up the world’s largest volunteer fire service. Many of these volunteers put their lives and businesses on hold to continuously fight fires for months at a time with no compensation for their work. Click here to read more about this heroic Australian volunteer firefighting force known as the “firies”

Zambia

To protect the wilderness within Zambia, The Nature Conservancy is offering prescribed burn trainings to local communities and parks. Click here to read more or watch the video below!


Global fire map

Example of the global fire map from NASA, July 2018

Example of the global fire map from NASA, July 2018

Click here to check out this map from NASA to see where fire has occurred across the globe over the past 20 years (most recent data is April 2021).

“The fire maps show the locations of actively burning fires around the world on a monthly basis, based on observations from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA's Terra satellite. The colors are based on a count of the number (not size) of fires observed within a 1,000-square-kilometer area. White pixels show the high end of the count — as many as 30 fires in a 1,000-square-kilometer area per day. Orange pixels show as many as 10 fires, while red areas show as few as 1 fire per day.”


Global perspective on managing wildfire risk

“In The Burning Issue: Managing Wildfire Risk, Marsh & McLennan Insights examines the global outlook for wildfire risk in the context of climate change and urban expansions into fire-prone wildlands. The report addresses the total cost of wildfires as well as the drivers of wildfire risk and the outlook in key regions of the world. It concludes with a series of recommendations for how wildfire risk can be managed.”


Upcoming member event

Did you know that FACNM members have access to resources and events such as our upcoming workshop on August 20th? To join the FACNM network, visit our website, click on the “add” button and enter your email and information.

Wildfire Wednesdays #63: Fire Technology

Happy Wednesday FACNM community!

While nothing can replace the boots on the ground efforts of firefighters against wildfires, recent technological advances are helping to support and increase safety of these efforts. Today we wanted to share with you some of the new technological advances that are helping fire professionals predict and combat wildfires across the globe.

This Wildfire Wednesday features information on:

  • How drones are being used to fight fires

  • Technology being introduced to increase firefighter safety

  • Silicon Valley’s increased focus on fire technologies

  • Our upcoming member event and how to attend!

Have a good week,

Liz

Drones & Wildfires

Credit: Steve Peterson

Credit: Steve Peterson

It has been just two years since the Wildfire Management Technology Advancement Act was signed into law, allowing for increased capacity in drones being used on the front lines against wildfires. Drones are being used to drop incendiary devices to create fuel breaks and backburns, map fires with thermal imaging, inspect flight paths for retrofitted jets that release retardant over fires, and provide high-resolution images of fire behavior. Drones can access areas that manned-aircrafts can’t due to size and safety concerns, they can also fly at night and when visibility is low due to smoke which makes them even more valuable in the fight against wildfire. To learn more, read this article from National Geographic: Fireball-dropping drones and the new technology helping fight fires or this article from Discovery: Wildfire Technology - Tackling the Spread of Wilderness Fires with Digital Technology.

Additionally, check out the video below from the Smithsonian Channel that shows how a “predator” drone used infrared technology to locate a missing fire crew and protect critical infrastructure in a 2013 wildfire in Yosemite National Park.


Firefighter tech

Source: Parasim

Source: Parasim

  • Qwake - This helmet-mounted communication device for firefighters “provides aid in navigating fire hazard zones by combining augmented reality (AR), thermal imaging cameras (TICs), cellular and wireless network technologies, camera tracking, GPS localization, and data collection.” (Qwake Technologies Awarded Air Force Contract to Adapt AR Solution for Smokejumpers and Special Operations)

  • PARASIM - This parachute training simulator uses a 3D virtual reality display and suspension harness to mimic the conditions of an actual jump. “Controls, real world scenes, malfunctions, wind profiles, various weather conditions, and a full library of terrain types add up to a realistic experience.” This technology can help smokejumpers prepare for parachuting into wildland fires.


Silicon Valley Fire Technology Investments

California has seen devastating wildfires in recent years. In 2020, 4.2 million acres burned across California, a number that is expected to be exceeded this year. The proximity of Silicon Valley, the global technological hub, to many of the California wildfires has led many developers and investors to turn their attention towards fire prevention and fighting technology. While many of these technologies are solely being utilized in California for now, we would expect at least some of these products and platforms to be available across the US in the upcoming years. Here are some examples of some of the technological advances coming out of Silicon Valley right now (from California wildfires: Fighting bigger blazes with Silicon Valley technology & As wildfires approach Silicon Valley, tech firms struggle to find the backing to fight them)

Source: Zonehaven

Source: Zonehaven

  • Zonehaven: This “Community Evacuation Interface” is a map-based software that connects maps, fire and police departments, dispatchers, and residents to provide reliable information about evacuation updates and preparation resources. This platform is already serving 3.2 million people in over 170 fire districts in California.

  • Rain System: This startup is making a network of drones that can detect and drop retardant on wildfires before firefighter arrive.

  • Buzz Solutions: This software platform uses visual data and algorithms that can detect failures within power grid systems that can lead to wildfires. The software “assesses the likelihood of asset degradation, line health, vegetation encroachment, and future hotspot areas” so repairs can be made prior to wildfires starting.


Upcoming Member Event!

Did you know that FACNM members have access to resources and events such as our upcoming workshop on August 20th? To join the FACNM network, visit our website, click on the “add” button and enter your email and information.

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Wildfire Wednesdays #62: Causes of Wildfires

Hello FACNM community!

We hope you’re all staying healthy during this period of increased smoke across much of New Mexico (check out this map to see fire and smoke distribution across the US). While wildfires are a natural part of our ecosystems, only 10-15% of the global wildfires we experience today are from natural causes. Human-caused fires behave differently than naturally-occurring wildfires and are responsible for 97% of fires that threaten homes in the wildland-urban interface (WUI). Human-caused wildfires have expanded the total area burned across the United States and have more than tripled the length of the wildfire season. In 2020 there were approximately 2,743 human-caused fires that burned 368,729 acres in the Southwest alone.

This Wildfire Wednesday features:

  • Information about the most common human causes of wildfires

  • Measures to reduce risk of wildfire from those human-causes

  • A link to an upcoming webinar of interest

Have a great week!

Liz

Most common human-causes of wildfires

Source: Utah Fire Info

Source: Utah Fire Info

Number of wildfires by type of human ignitions in the Southwest (Source: Increasing Wildfire Awareness and Reducing Human-Caused Ignitions in Northern New Mexico)

Number of wildfires by type of human ignitions in the Southwest (Source: Increasing Wildfire Awareness and Reducing Human-Caused Ignitions in Northern New Mexico)


Human-caused wildfire risk reduction

  • Abandoned campfires: To have a safe campfire (after checking that it’s allowed under current fire restrictions) you should adhere to the following advice from the Cal Fire Campfire Safety page:

    • Cut wood in short lengths, the fire should be no larger than necessary.

    • Never leave a fire unattended.

    • Always keep a shovel and bucket of water nearby.

    • Use the “drown, stir, and feel” method to drown the fire with water, stir the water into remaining embers and ash, mix thoroughly, and feel the area with the back of your hand.

Source: Klamath Falls News

Source: Klamath Falls News

  • Burning debris: Prior to burning any debris you need to check to restrictions in your area and you may need to obtain burn permits. You can burn debris safely by taking these precautions from the Cal Fire Residential Landscape Debris Burning Safety and Southern Foresters Tips for Safe Debris Burning pages:

    • Check to see what weather conditions are expected. Outdoor burning should be postponed if shifts in wind direction, higher winds or wind gusts are forecasted.

    • Clear all flammable material and vegetation down to bare mineral soil within 10 feet of the outer edge of pile or burn barrel.

    • Landscape debris piles should be in small 4 feet by 4 feet piles.

    • Keep a water supply and shovel close to the burning site.

    • A responsible adult must be in attendance until the fire is out.

  • Arson: “Wildfire hotspot modelling, which identifies high potential for arson, can help law enforcement efficiently allocate resources to reduce arson incidents” There are some precautions that individuals and communities can take in order to reduce risk of arson in their area (Increasing Wildfire Awareness and Reducing Human-Caused Ignitions in Northern New Mexico)

    • Reduce hazardous fuels and eliminate attractive hazards such as piled fuels.

    • Monitor weather and climate drivers of wildland arson success and model predictors of arson such as the socio- economic drivers of arson and other crime rates.

    • Establish arson reward programs

  • Powerlines: While most of the fire prevention measures associated with powerlines fall to energy companies, there are some efforts individuals can make to reduce the likelihood of powerlines causing a wildfire:

    • Immediately report any powerlines that are fallen, sparking, or ablaze.

    • If you notice encroaching vegetation near your powerlines, and they are not on your property, immediately call your local electric company to inform them of the potential hazard. DO NOT attempt to trim vegetation around a powerline yourself, this needs to be done by professionals.


Webinar of Interest

Recent fire regimes of the bi-national Madrean Sky Islands- implications for collaborative, transboundary fire management

Presenter: Miguel Villarreal, Western Geographic Science Center, USGS
Date: July 20, 2021 11am AZ/12pm MDT

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“In this webinar I will share results of a recent study of contemporary fire regimes over a 32-year period (1985-2017) in the Madrean Sky Islands of the U.S. and México. Our research team evaluated the size, severity and return interval of recent fires in relation to a conceptual model of historical fire regimes for the major biotic communities. During the study period 335 fires burned approximately 28% of the study area, with re-burns occurring on over 25% of the burned areas. The greatest variation in fire regimes, including fire size, frequency, and severity was observed in places with the most diverse human activities and land uses – particularly in the mountain ranges adjacent to the U.S.- México border. Average severity of recent fires was low despite some extreme outliers in cooler, wetter environments. Fire frequency was also higher than historical expectations in these cool and wet environments that support forest types such as Spruce-Fir, indicating threats to these systems possibly attributable to drought and other factors. In cooler and wetter environments in more remote areas of México, pine-oak forests burned with fire frequencies close to historical. In contrast, fires were absent or infrequent across large expanses of lower elevation Woodlands and Grasslands due possibly to overgrazing, which reduces abundance and continuity of fine fuels needed to carry fire. Our findings provide a new depiction of fire regimes in the Sky Islands that can help inform fire management, restoration, and regional conservation planning, fostered by local and traditional knowledge and collaboration among landowners and managers.” 

Click here to register for this webinar NOW!

Click here to view journal article on which this webinar is based.

Wildfire Wednesdays #61: Fire-Adapted Gardening & Landscaping

Hello FACNM community!

We hope you all had a great holiday weekend and Fourth of July. Although we’re well into gardening season here in New Mexico the blooms we’ve seen around our community lately have inspired us to write a garden/landscaping-focused post! There are many ornamental and native plants that thrive in our yards across New Mexico and you can incorporate these plants and other design concepts into your garden to make your property more fire-adapted.

This Wildfire Wednesday includes information on:

  • Landscaping your defensible space

  • “Fire Wise” plants for New Mexico

  • NM Cooperative Extension & County Extension services

Happy gardening!

Liz


Landscaping Defensible Space

Often when we think of defensible space we are focused on removing plant material from our property, but you can still have many plants and creative landscaping in a fire-adapted yard! Check out some advice from F.C. Dennis’ Fire-Resistant Landscaping fact sheet for how to appropriately landscape your defensible space around your home.

Defensible space landscaping design tips from F.C. Dennis:

  • Landscape according to the recommended defensible-space zones. That is, the plants near your home should be more widely spaced and lower growing than those farther away.

  • Do not plant in large masses. Instead, plant in small, irregular clusters or islands.

  • Use decorative rock, gravel and stepping stone pathways to break up the continuity of the vegetation and fuels. This can modify fire behavior and slow the spread of fire across your property. It is highly recommended that the first 3-5 feet away from the house be gravel, flagstone, pavers, or some other non-flammable material.

  • Incorporate a diversity of plant types and species in your landscape. Not only will this be visually satisfying, but it should help keep pests and diseases from causing problems within the whole landscape.

  • In the event of drought and water rationing, prioritize plants to be saved. Provide available supplemental water to plants closest to your house.

  • Use mulches to conserve moisture and reduce weed growth. To reduce fire danger, it is best to use a non-organic mulch such as pea gravel or stone, but leaf mold or compost is also acceptable. Mulch can be organic or inorganic. Do not use pine bark, thick layers of pine needles or other mulches that readily carry fire.

  • Be creative! Further vary your landscape by including bulbs, Garden art and containers for added color.

Image credit: F.C. Dennis Fire-Resistant Landscaping; Fact Sheet No. 6.303

Image credit: F.C. Dennis Fire-Resistant Landscaping; Fact Sheet No. 6.303


Fire Wise Plants for New Mexico

The New Mexcio locust plant (photo: USDA Forest Service)

The New Mexcio locust plant (photo: USDA Forest Service)

Once you’ve designed or altered your yard to be more fire-resistant you may want to plant some new species that will support your defensible space! The Santa Fe Botanical Garden has great information about “Firescaping” and which plant species are appropriate for our yards in New Mexico, click here to learn more.

Also, Check out this Fire Wise Plant Materials guide from the New Mexico Cooperative Extension Service to learn more about Firescaping and for a list of all recommended trees, shrubs, flowers and ground covers for your yard!

Prickly Pear Cactus (Photo credit: Amy Stone, OSU Extension)

Prickly Pear Cactus (Photo credit: Amy Stone, OSU Extension)


NM Cooperative Extension

NM Cooperative Extension and your County Extension offices are one of the best resources available for guidance and information about your garden and property. The Cooperative Extension Service exists to provide “practical, research-based knowledge throughout New Mexico”. Not only do they have a variety of information, publications, and videos on their website but they encourage you to reach out directly to your County Extension office if you have questions. Click here to discover which County Extension office can help you with your garden or landscaping project.

Different County Extension jurisdictions across New Mexico (https://aces.nmsu.edu/county/)

Different County Extension jurisdictions across New Mexico (https://aces.nmsu.edu/county/)

Wildfire Wednesdays #60: Take Action!

Hello FACNM community!

We hope you’re enjoying the rainy weather we’ve been fortunate enough to have across much of Northern New Mexico this week! We’re grateful for a little moisture on the ground before this upcoming weekend’s festivities and hope everyone will stay diligent with some fire restrictions being lifted across the state.

Did you know that there are different levels of engagement you can have with the Fire Adapted Communities New Mexico Learning Network? Receiving this newsletter is a great start and if you’re feeling ready to become a little more involved and connect with other individuals in our community we’re here to tell you how! If receiving this newsletter is enough for you, we also have an way for to you take a small action to increase your fire preparedness in our community.

This Wildfire Wednesday features two ways to take action:

  1. Become a FACNM “member”

  2. Sign up for wildfire alerts

Keep reading to learn more about these actionable tasks. Hope you all have a wonderful Fourth of July and holiday weekend!

Liz


Become a FACNM Member

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If you’re interested in connecting with community leaders and professionals who are working towards making our communities more fire-adapted, becoming an official member of the Fire Adapted Communities New Mexico Learning Network is a great next step for you! Members consist of residents, retirees, fire professionals, emergency responders, researchers, architects, ranchers, hydrologists, foresters, and more! Membership costs nothing and you gain access to events, learning opportunities, and it connects you with a network of professionals who can support you in efforts to make your community more fire-adapted.

A breakdown of how our FACNM members self-identify within their community.

A breakdown of how our FACNM members self-identify within their community.

To sign up to become a member of the FACNM network click here to visit the directory page and select “Add”. You will then be added to our member list and receive updates about networking and learning opportunities.


Sign up for Alerts

Signing up for wildfire alerts is a small, actionable task that will help ensure you are informed and prepared this wildfire season! Click on any of the pages below to sign up. We also recommend bookmarking this InciWeb site which shows all of the active wildfires across the USA so you can plan ahead and be prepared!

New Mexico wide:

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Santa Fe fireshed:

Wildfire Wednesdays #59: Fire Professionals

Hello FACNM members!

This week we wanted to highlight and provide resources for one important group within our Fire Adapted New Mexico Learning Network: Wildland firefighters & fire professionals. These individuals are essential to protecting our forests and communities and they face both physical and mental risks associated with their jobs. We’re grateful for all fire professionals and are sharing resources we hope can support them both on and off the job. [Warning: this post references suicide].

This week’s Wildfire Wednesday includes:

  • Background information on fire professionals for those who may be less familiar with the field.

  • Information on physical health for fire professionals.

  • Mental health resources for fire professionals.

  • A link to a success story involving firefighters in the Medio fire.

Have a great week everyone!

Liz


An Introduction to Fire Professionals

For those of us who may be unfamiliar with the many different types of fire professionals and what their jobs entail, The Forest Service’s People Working in Fire webpage provides good background information and great informative videos that can give you insight into the jobs and lives of firefighters.

Click Here to visit the People Working in Fire page


Physical Health

Photo credit: Chris Tuite

Photo credit: Chris Tuite

The recent tragic death of Tim Hart, a smokejumper responding to a fire in New Mexico, demonstrates the inherent risk that fire professionals face on a daily basis. Firefighters additionally face increased rates of lung cancer, cardiovascular disease, hearing loss, and other smoke-related illnesses - but there are steps that one can take to reduce risk. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) is currently working on a research project to deepen our understanding of the relationship between firefighters and cancer rates, click here to read more about this research.

Here is some advice from the Leukemia & Lymphoma Society Firefighters and Cancer Risk webpage on how to reduce your risk of fire-related cancer (visit this page for more details on how to carry out these steps):

Photo Credit: Miami-Dade Fire Rescue

Photo Credit: Miami-Dade Fire Rescue

  • Protect yourself at work. 

    • Reduce exposure to diesel exhaust from the fire apparatus.

    • Clean and care for PPE and SCBA properly.

    • Wash yourself as soon as possible after every fire.

    • Store PPE gear correctly to avoid contaminating other areas in the firehouse or apparatus.

    • Always be cautious at the fire ground.

  • Talk to your doctor. As a firefighter, make sure your doctor knows your work or volunteer history, even if you are retired.

  • Record your exposure. The International Association of Firefighters (IAFF) recommends that firefighters keep a personal record that tracks exposures and incident responses.

  • Follow healthy lifestyle behaviors. Good nutrition, physical activity, and avoiding tobacco and alcohol can decrease your risk of cancer and other diseases. For more information about healthy lifestyle recommendations, download or order the free fact sheet Healthy Behaviors.


Mental Health

In the recent Workforce Resilience Ignite Talk Series “Wildland Firefighters Mental Health and Well-being” (video included below), fire professionals discussed the mental health risks associated with the job and the difficulty of “fitting in” when off-assignment. It was particularly inspiring to hear from Mark Titus, a fire professional who shared his journey of recovery from PTSD after his initial reluctance to seek help. It is not uncommon for firefighters to struggle with PTSD, substance abuse, suicidal thoughts or difficulties in relationships but there are resources available to help address and manage these challenges.

Click on the programs below for mental health resources specifically for fire professionals:

Firefighter Behavioral Health Alliance

The Code Green Campaign

Share The Load Program

If you or someone you know is struggling with a mental health crisis call the National Suicide Prevention Hotline (available 24 hours in English & Spanish)

1-800-273-8255


2020 Medio Fire Success Story

Read the Medio Fire Factsheet and explore the Great Santa Fe Fireshed Coalition website to learn about how previous treatments and fire professionals successfully managed the 2020 Medio Fire to protect homes and vital resources in our community.

Wildfire Wednesdays #58: Coping with Smoke

Happy Wednesday FACNM Members!

We hope you are staying cool despite this hotter weather and staying alert to air quality warnings. Given the smoky conditions we’ve been experiencing the past few weeks we wanted to share with you some smoke-specific resources so you can be prepared and healthy this fire season!

This Wildfire Wednesday features:

  • Smoke Preparedness Resources (including information on the HEPA loan filter program)

  • DIY box fan air filter to improve home air quality

  • Upcoming webinar of interest - Prescribed Fire Smoke and Community Health: Successes From Smoke Ready Communities

Liz


Smoke Preparedness Resources

There is a lot of information available regarding smoke preparedness. Here we’re sharing some of our favorite resources (some of which you may have visited before) to help you learn about what you need to do in your home so you can be healthy despite the smoke.

  • Recommended reading: The Fire Adapted New Mexico Learning Network has compiled relevant resources for learning about smoke preparedness, smoke impacts, and current air quality information. There is also information available on this website about the HEPA filter loan program which provides filters to sensitive individuals during periods of high smoke impact in some areas of Northern New Mexico.

    Click here to read more about Smoke from the Fire Adapted New Mexico Learning Network

  • Recommended watch: This 1-hour video featuring Gabe Kohler (FACNM; Forest Stewards Guild) and Alison Lerch (Fire Adapted Communities Learning Network; Coalitions in Collaboratives) is an interview-style webinar addressing questions about smoke and community preparedness.

    Click here to watch this informative webinar

Smoke-filled skies in Albuquerque during the 2019 wildfire season (Photo credit: KRQE)

Smoke-filled skies in Albuquerque during the 2019 wildfire season (Photo credit: KRQE)


DIY Box Fan Filter

Photo Credit: Cody Nelson

Photo Credit: Cody Nelson

It’s those who are the most vulnerable in our communities that suffer disproportionate impacts from wildfires and smoke. During the Medio Fire, in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, air filters were widely unavailable. A group of indigenous women (Three Sisters Collective) took it upon themselves to make their own box fan filters for at-risk community members, click here to read more about how this effort worked in their community. These inexpensive ($22-40) filters can reduce harmful materials in the air from wildfire smoke by up to 95% and are a good alternative when HEPA filters are unavailable or too expensive for a household.

Click on these resources below to learn how to build your own box fan filter:

Confederated Tribes of the Coolville Reservation Air Quality Program

Climate Smart Missoula


Upcoming Webinar:

Join the Fire Adapted Communities Learning Network on Wednesday June 23rd at 11am MDT for their upcoming interactive and informational webinar Prescribed Fire Smoke and Community Health: Successes from Smoke Ready Communities as part of their Living with Wildland Fire series. This webinar will feature four communities who are “directly addressing this impact through communication and messaging efforts that help communities, especially sensitive and vulnerable populations, prepare to receive and live through smoke events”.

Click here to register for this webinar!

Wildfire Preparedness is Year-Round: Don’t Get Burned! Be Prepared

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Wildfire Preparedness is Year-Round: 

Don’t Get Burned, Be Prepared!! 

Santa Fe, NM — June 12, 2021 – National Get Outdoors Day, or “GO day,” is a fee-free day designed to attract new, diverse communities to outdoor activities and motivate kids to explore their national forests and other public lands. As the national forests welcome visitors to enjoy our public lands for GO day, we also remind people that the month of June comes with increased fire danger. The Forest Stewards Guild and the Fire Adapted New Mexico learning network, in cooperation with partners, is asking visitors to please recreate responsibly and be prepared for wildfire. Continuing our “wildfire preparedness is year-round” campaign, our message for June is don’t get burned, be prepared. Here are a few things to keep in mind when visiting public lands on GO day and beyond: 

  • Always check for fire restrictions and closures in the area you plan to visit BEFORE you leave.

  • In places where campfires are allowed:

    • Never leave a campfire unattended.

    • Keep a bucket of water and a shovel nearby.

    • When it's time to put the fire out, dump lots of water on it, stir it with a shovel, then dump more water.

    • Make sure it is COLD before leaving the campsite. If it's too hot to touch, it's too hot to leave!

    • Follow Smokey’s campfire rules!

A large part of our “wildfire preparedness is year-round” campaign has been to encourage homeowners, especially in the wildland-urban interface, to be prepared for wildfire. June is wildfire season in New Mexico and it’s an important time to remind homeowners to get prepared for wildfire before it strikes by following Ready, Set, Go! 

  • Be Ready: Create and maintain defensible space and harden your home against flying embers.

  • Get Set: Prepare your family and home ahead of time for the possibility of having to evacuate. Ensure you have a plan of what to take and where to go.

  • Be Ready to GO!: When wildfire strikes, go early for your safety. Take the evacuation steps necessary to give your family and home the best chance of surviving a wildfire.

The Forest Stewards Guild and Fire Adapted NM, are working with the CibolaCarson, and Santa Fe National Forests, New Mexico Forestry Division, and Bureau of Land Management New Mexico State Office to build a 2021 wildfire preparedness calendar and share the message across multiple platforms, including social media, webinars and community events. Bookmark the wildfire preparedness webpage to follow the campaign throughout the year.      

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The Forest Stewards Guild and Fire Adapted New Mexico are equal opportunity employers

Wildfire Wednesdays #57: Housing & Fire

Hello FACNM members!

We hope you’re all staying healthy and taking precautions while the air quality remains poor in parts of the state. In the past thirty years, more than 32 million homes have been built within the wildland-urban interface (WUI) in the USA. Whether you are a renter, have owned property for decades, are a new homeowner, or have a vacation home here in New Mexico, we all have responsibilities when it comes to preparing for wildfire season. We wanted to provide some information for different housing scenarios to help clarify what you are responsible for and what resources are available to help you prepare!

This Wildfire Wednesday features:

  • Wildfire preparation resources for renters & homeowners

  • Advice on how to help your neighbors prepare for wildfire season

  • An upcoming webinar of interest

Liz

Renters

When renting property in the wildland-urban interface it can be difficult to know whether certain responsibilities fall to you or your landlord / property manager. While landlords are responsible for maintaining the area around the property to reduce risk of wildfire damage, there are steps that tenants should also take to be prepared.

Important steps for renters:

  • Review your renter’s insurance to see if wildfire damage is included. The landlord’s property insurance does not cover your personal belongings within the building.

    • Take photos of your valuable possessions to support potential insurance claim

  • Meet with your landlord to discuss wildfire risk and prevention

    • Walk through the property to discuss concerns

    • Make sure the fire extinguisher and smoke detectors are accessible and up-to-date.

    • Discuss evacuation plans

      • Who is responsible for turning off the gas and pilot lights?

      • What is expected of you as a tenant during an evacuation?

Image source: Avail

Image source: Avail

Click here for more resources on how to navigate tenant and landlord responsibilities in preparation for and during natural disasters.


Homeowners & Landowners

This neighborhood which sustained damage from the 2007 Witch Fire shows how one house can be destroyed while the one adjacent remains intact (Photo credit: Sandy Huffaker/Getty Images)

This neighborhood which sustained damage from the 2007 Witch Fire shows how one house can be destroyed while the one adjacent remains intact (Photo credit: Sandy Huffaker/Getty Images)

Over the past 56 blog posts we’ve provided a lot of information to landowners/homeowners about how to prepare your property for wildfire season. Today we wanted to share with you some more specific resources about lesser-known ways to reduce wildfire risk on your property.

Click here to explore the variety of ways you can harden your home to wildfire.

Click here to learn about the combustibility of different types of landscape mulches.

Click here to read the Resources for Private Forest Landowners in New Mexico to learn about technical and financial assistance for landowners for forest health and wildfire risk reduction.


Working Together

The social component of wildfire risk reduction in our WUI communities is critical. Research has shown that homeowners are more likely to improve their defensible space when they see their neighbors doing the same thing or when they have encouragement from their community. Here is some advice on how to talk to your neighbors about wildfire risk in your community amended from Nevada County’s Fire Safe Council “Talking to Your Neighbors About Defensible Space” Document:

  1. Approach your neighbor in a friendly manner with the goal to educate them and open the dialogue about the fire danger in your area and the benefits of making their property more fire safe. Make an earnest expression of your concerns as they relate to your property.

  2. Provide them with written information on the high fire danger in your neighborhood and what action steps can be taken to mitigate this danger (Stop by the Forest Stewards Guild office for written information handouts). Let them know the importance of working across property lines to reduce the fire hazard.

  3. Give them information on local resources to help with the problem such as:

  4. Gauge their response. If you sense resistance or hostility don’t push the issue. Leave the information with them and let it go for now. Follow up with them in a week or two and see if they have had a chance to read the material and what their opinion is on it.

  5. If you are able and willing, ask if you may assist them with the area you are concerned with. Focus on areas that are within 100’ of a structure or are affecting evacuation routes. If your neighbor agrees to allow you to assist them in resolving the problem, put in writing what the scope of work will be, who assumes the liability and who pays what costs, if any.


Upcoming Webinar:

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Tomorrow, June 10th at 10:00am The Nature Conservancy is hosting a virtual event, Revitalizing Cultural Burning Practices, New Mexico and Beyond moderated by Lindsey Quam, the Deputy Director of Forests/Forestry and Tribal Liason, NM Forestry Division and featuring Margo Robbins from the Indigenous Peoples Burning Network and Rene Romero from the Division of Natural Resources for Taos Pueblo.

This event will highlight the longstanding relationship between American Indian cultures and fire, challenges related to fire faced by Indigenous communities and ways in which partners and TNC are supporting American Indian communities' efforts to revitalize their traditional cultures in today's context.”

Click here to register for this virtual event.

Wildfire Wednesdays #56: Families & Fire | National Firewood Workshop

Hello FACNM Members,

Hope you all had a nice holiday weekend! My name is Liz Bailey and I’m a new Southwest Project Coordinator at the Forest Stewards Guild, I’ll be helping Gabe out with some of our FACNM materials. I’m new to Santa Fe and excited to be here and learn more about how fire adapted communities are keeping informed and engaged across New Mexico. I’m particularly passionate about restoration ecology and am drawn to the diverse terrain and invaluable forests here in the Southwest. We’re eager to hear from you if there are topics you would like featured here on Wildfire Wednesdays, please email me at liz@forestguild.org if you have any suggestions or questions!

Preparing for fire season looks different from family to family and there are certain precautions you may want to consider depending on who your family members are. This Wildfire Wednesday features resources targeted towards your family members who might need additional considerations when preparing for wildfire season including:

  • Household pets

  • People with disabilities

  • Elderly

  • Pregnant women & new parents

We hope this information helps you and your family be more prepared for wildfire season! Check out the bottom of this post for information about an upcoming webinar.

Liz

Household Pets

Photo Credit: Klaus Vedfelt

Photo Credit: Klaus Vedfelt

Our pets are a part of our family and should be incorporated into our evacuation plans and go-kits! If there is threat of a wildfire, bring your pets inside your home in case an evacuation notice is issued and you need to move quickly. If you can, you should take your pet with you during an evacuation but know that many evacuation centers do not accept pets unless they are registered as service animals. You can use sources like Red Rover or Pet Finder Shelter Center to find temporary shelters to house your animal, or BringFido.com to find pet-friendly rentals.

To make sure your pet has the proper supplies and documentation they need in the case of an emergency or evacuation, check out the Wildfire Preparedness for Household Pets guide. They have great suggestions like including your pet’s medical files on a flash drive to keep in your kit!

Click here to download the pet evacuation kit from the National Fire Protection Association.

People with Disabilities

In the United States, more than 13% of people in our population have some type of disability. Although common, disabilities present themselves in different ways and may affect one’s ability to evacuate during an emergency.

Click here to explore the NFPA Emergency Evacuation Planning Guide for People with Disabilities that was developed by the Disabilities Access Review and Advisory Committee.

“The NFPA Emergency Evacuation Planning Guide for People with Disabilities has been developed with input from the disability community to provide general information on this important topic. In addition to providing information on the five general categories of disabilities (mobility impairments, visual impairments, hearing impairments, speech impairments, and cognitive impairments), the Guide outlines the four elements of evacuation information that occupants need: notification, way finding, use of the way, and assistance. Also included is a Personal Emergency Evacuation Planning Checklist that building services managers and people with disabilities can use to design a personalized evacuation plan.”

You can also visit nfpa.org/disabilities for more resources

Elderly

Photo Credit: US Fire Administration

Photo Credit: US Fire Administration

Our elderly population is the most vulnerable demographic to wildfire mortality, those 85 and up are over 4 times more likely to die in a fire compared to the rest of the population. If you have an elderly family member you can help them develop a plan and disaster kit in case of an emergency. The American Red Cross has a Disaster Preparedness For Seniors By Seniors that covers the basics in preparing for an emergency, what to do during an emergency, and what to expect after.

Click here to download the Disaster Preparedness For Seniors By Seniors guide.

Pregnant Women & New Parents

Image: Biscotto Design

Image: Biscotto Design

The threat of wildfire and smoke are concerning for anyone, but especially pregnant women and parents with babies. Pregnant women should take extra care to minimize smoke inhalation during wildfires. The Center for Disease Control has some great information for pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers/infant feeding, new moms and postpartum women in the context of natural disasters and wildfires in particular.

Click here to read the CDC’s Safety Messages For Pregnant, Postpartum, and Breastfeeding Women During Natural Disasters and Severe Weather. (en Español)

Click here to read more about Wildfire Smoke and Pregnancy (en Español)


Upcoming Webinar: National Firewood Workshop

Photo: A-Plus Tree Services

Photo: A-Plus Tree Services

In addition to these family-based resources we’d also like to highlight an upcoming webinar, National Firewood Workshop hosted by NC State University Wood Products Extension. This online event on June 9th and 10th is a “free two-day workshop held on the Zoom online platform focuses on the business side of the split firewood industry. We invite everyone to come and dig deep into the business issues of operating a profitable firewood business and have the top professionals in the firewood industry discuss the issues of equipment, sourcing wood, insects and quarantines, marketing, sound business management, transportation, brokers buying for large stores, dry kilns, automation and employee issues… This is a great workshop for buyers and sellers of firewood as well as equipment vendors, arborists, foresters and government supporters of forestry.”

To register for this event click here and then select the orange button “Select a Date” to register with your information. There is no cost to attend and you can stay for as much or as little as you’d like!

Wildfire Wednesdays #55: Recreate Responsibly

Hi FACNM Members,  

We are excited to get outside and enjoy the outdoors this Memorial Day weekend and hope you are too. Although there has been rain recently, New Mexico is still in severe drought and the risk of wildfire remains high. With that in mind, please take precautions and recreate responsibly this weekend to keep families and firefighters safe.  

This Wildfire Wednesdays features:  

  • An article on how to safely camp and recreate during fire restrictions. 

  • A new mapping tool to check current fire restrictions across the state. 

  • Fire prevention messages to share with your friends, family, and neighbors.  

Thanks & enjoy the holiday weekend!

Gabe 

 

How do I Stay Warm Without a Fire? How to Camp and Recreate Safely During Fire Restrictions 

Photo credit: Sarote Impheng/EyeEm/Getty Images

Photo credit: Sarote Impheng/EyeEm/Getty Images

Having a campfire can feel like an integral part of the camping experience but with fire restrictions in place and increased interest in Leave No Trace ethics, there are times when it is necessary to forgo the fire. There are plenty of ways to stay warm (and even roast marshmallows!) without a campfire plus it can create some unique opportunities, like a better view for stargazing. In this REI blogpost an Outdoor School Instructor shares her tips and tricks for how to make the most of going fire-less.

Click here to read the REI blog post

Know Before You Go: Check Fire Restrictions Using this New Mapping Tool  

Map Credit: Esri, USGS | Esri, HERE, Garmin, FAO, NOAA, USGS, EPA | U.S. Bureau of Land Management - New Mexico State Office

Map Credit: Esri, USGS | Esri, HERE, Garmin, FAO, NOAA, USGS, EPA | U.S. Bureau of Land Management - New Mexico State Office

Before you head out on your next adventure it is critical to know whether there are fire restrictions and how your plans may be affected. This interactive tool allows for you to click on your destination, see what fire restrictions are in place in that area, and learn about what the fire restrictions mean. For example, some of New Mexico’s forests are in Stage 1 fire restrictions (shown in yellow on the map) this means that you cannot have a dispersed campfire but you can have a campfire in a designated firepit at your Forest Service campsite when written notice allows.

Click here to explore fire restrictions

Fire Prevention Messages to Share with your Friends, Family, and Neighbors 

You can be an advocate for fire prevention by sharing these messages on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, email or platform of your choice! We learn best from those we trust so by sharing these messages on social media you make a big difference within our community.

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Know before you go

Encourage your friends to check fire restrictions before your next adventure!

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Check your chains

Making sure your chains don’t drag is a simple way you can make sure not to contribute to the human-caused wildfires in New Mexico.

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Do your part

Protect firefighters and forest communities by doing your part for wildfire prevention

Wildfire Wednesdays #54: All Hands All Lands Pile Burn Squad - Managing Wildfire for Resource Benefits

Hi FACNM Members,

Wildfire season is underway. To find up-to-date information about wildfire incidents, be sure to follow https://nmfireinfo.com/ for new incidents and https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/ for longer, sustained incident information.

This Wildfire Wednesdays features:

  • A story map about the All Hands All Lands pile burn squad within the Rio Grande Waterfund area

  • Information about the Cuervito wildfire and how it is being managed for resource benefit in New Mexico.

Best,

Gabe

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All Hands All Lands Pile Burn Squad

In the Rio Grande Water Fund landscape, the All Hands All Lands Pile Burn Squad has been a successful pandemic adaptation of the All Hands All Lands burn team.

A new storymap describes how the squad was set up, and how it worked to keep good fire work on track in the landscape. For more about AHAL, see the Forest Stewards Guild website, or contact Sam Berry (sam@forestguild.org).

 

Cuervito Wildfire Managed for Resource Benefit

Location of the Cuervito managed wildfire.

Location of the Cuervito managed wildfire.

Fire managers on the Santa Fe National Forest (SFNF) are taking advantage of a lightning strike that took place on Mother’s Day to achieve pre-determined resource objectives on about 1,500 acres on the Pecos/Las Vegas Ranger District. Managing the Cuervito Fire will achieve significant benefits on the ground, including safer communities and a healthier forest.

Click here to read the whole press release.

This is a great time to learn a bit more about managing wildfire for resource benefit, and how this is an important component of current and future fire management strategies.

A briefing paper, titled “Managing Wildfire fore Resource Benefit: What is it and Is it Beneficial?” by Carrie Berger, Extension associate; Stephen Fitzgerald, silviculture Extension specialist and professor; Daniel Leavell, Extension agent, Klamath Basin Research & Extension Center and assistant professor (practice); shares the following about managing wildfire for resource benefit:

“In 2009, the Federal Wildland Fire Policy was implemented across agencies to ensure a consistent approach to managing wildfire. The policy allows wildfire to be managed for resource benefit on public land in one area of the fire while actively suppressing it in another area where people, homes, infrastructure, or other values at risk (e.g., ecologically important habitats, historically significant cultural sites) are potentially threatened. Local and state jurisdictions, however, are often bound by law to provide full wildfire suppression to protect private land and values at risk.

Managed wildfire requires extensive, advance land management planning that takes into account the risk of damage or loss from wildfire and the increased probability of positive outcomes. Location, available resources, predicted weather, topography, air quality, and predicted fire behavior are all factors that contribute to fire management decisions within the land management planning process.

So, the question remains: Are managed wildfires for resource benefit beneficial? Under certain circumstances, yes. Managed wildfire has the potential to consume built-up fuels and increase the health and resilience of forests. Reducing fuels may also make the landscape less susceptible to a larger and potentially more severe wildfire later. Additionally, managing naturally ignited wildfires allows fire managers to maintain the important role of fire, where fire is a natural and frequent disturbance component of the ecosystem (see the sidebar case examples). The Science Analysis of The National Cohesive Wildland Fire Management Strategy concludes: “Managing wildfire for resource objectives and ecological purposes is a useful tool for managing fire-adapted ecosystems and achieving fire-resilient landscapes, but has limited potential for broad application throughout the nation because of its inherent risk and statutory constraints.”

To learn more about managing wildfire for resource benefit, click here to read the whole briefing paper.

 

Wildfire Wednesdays #53: Ready, Set, Go! NM - Collaboration to Prevent Wildfires

Hi FACNM Members,

Wildfire season is off to an early start this year. Are you prepared for wildfire season? If not, take some time this week and to make a couple small actions toward wildfire preparedness. The Ready, Set, Go! guide in this week’s newsletter can help guide you in this process. Remember, we can make a bigger impact toward a wildfire adapted future by working together and following the slogan “each one, teach one.”

This week’s Wildfire Wednesdays features

  • The New Mexico Ready, Set, Go! guide

  • A brief and informative news article about the need for collaboration to prevent mega fires and the Rio Grande Water Fund

Best,

Gabe

 

New Mexico Ready, Set, Go!

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In New Mexico, fire season is now a year-round reality in many areas, requiring firefighters and residents to be on heightened alert for the threat of wildfires. The tips in this Ready, Set, Go! Guide are designed to help you plan and prepare for a wildfire emergency.

This is a great general resource to help you, your friends, family, and neighbors start to make progress toward wildfire preparedness. When doing work around your house or planning for wildfire, talk to those in your community about what you are doing and why.

To get started on the Ready, Set, Go! Guidebook, click here.

Experts Urge Community Collaboration to Prevent Catastrophic Fires

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This article in the Santa Fe New Mexican shares the insight of an expert panel on the importance of collaborative efforts in community fire adaptation work across the state. In addition, the author, Victoria Traxler, shares an introduction to the Rio Grande Water Fund for those that may not be familiar with this innovative approach to forest and watershed health in New Mexico.

The panel was hosted by the Nature Conservancy last week and included representatives of the national Fire Adapted Communities learning network as well as many others.

Be sure to give this article a read and consider sharing this perspective with those in your communities that may not be familiar with these efforts.

To read the article, click here.

Wildfire Wednesdays #52: Tom Swetnam on Forests, Fire, and People - Fundraiser for the Friends of Jemez Springs Library

Here is your chance to support a rural library and learn more about the way fire and people worked together to shape the landscapes of the Jemez Mountains at the same time!

This talk on May 8th at 2:00 pm features the renowned fire ecologist Tom Swetnam and is a benefit for the Friends of the Jemez Springs Library. A donation to the Friends of the Library of at least $20 is required to attend. Visit the Jemez Springs Library Website or see the flyer below for more info.

Wildfire Preparedness is Year-Round: Don't Call Mayday, Be Prepared!

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Wildfire Preparedness is Year-Round:

Don’t Call Mayday! Be Prepared! 

Santa Fe, NM – April 29, 2021 - National Wildfire Community Preparedness Day on May 1, 2021, is a single day for organizations and individuals to work together to raise awareness about wildfire risks and promote preparedness. This year with extreme drought and critical fire conditions across New Mexico, wildfire preparedness is more important than ever to protect our communities.  

The Forest Stewards Guild and the [facnm.org]Fire Adapted New Mexico learning network continue to work with partners at national forests, state and federal agencies, and non-governmental organizations on a year-round wildfire preparedness campaign. Our May message for the 2021 wildfire preparedness campaign: Don't Call Mayday! Be Prepared! 

This May, continue working on the Home Ignition Zone by focusing on the extended zone around your property, the perimeter at least 30-100 feet out from your dwelling. The objective in the outer zone is not to eliminate the fire but to interrupt its path and keep flames smaller and on the ground by: 

  • Disposing of heavy accumulations of ground litter/debris

  • Removing dead plant and tree material

  • Removing small conifers growing between mature trees

  • Removing vegetation adjacent to storage sheds or other outbuildings within this area

  • Making sure trees 30 to 60 feet from the home have at least 12 feet of space between canopy tops and trees 60 to 100 feet from the home have at least 6 feet between the canopy tops.

As you get further away from your house, you may begin to encounter neighboring properties. May is a great time to reach out to these neighbors about working together to reduce wildfire risk in your community. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) provides a list of projects homeowners can safely implement on their property this May 1 to avoid gatherings or group events during the COVID-19 pandemic.  

As fire activity increases in New Mexico, check weather.gov or monitor local weather reports to learn if there is a Red Flag Warning in effect indicating critical fire conditions. The New Mexico Fire Information website nmfireinfo.com is also an excellent resource for details on current fire restrictions and wildfire activity.   

The Forest Stewards Guild and Fire Adapted New Mexico learning network are working with the Cibola, Carson and Santa Fe National Forests, New Mexico Forestry Division, and Bureau of Land Management New Mexico State Office to build a 2021 wildfire preparedness calendar and share the message across multiple platforms, including social media, webinars and community events. Bookmark the wildfire preparedness webpage to follow the campaign throughout the year.


Wildfire Wednesdays #51: Fire Prevention through Social Media - Post-Fire Restoration Recommendations

Hi FACNM Members,

With severe drought conditions across the state of New Mexico, it is especially important for us to focus on reducing human-caused wildfire ignitions this year. Always check fire restrictions before you recreate, use spark arrestors on gas-powered equipment, and make sure to recreate responsibly this spring and summer.

This Wildfire Wednesdays features:

  • Fire prevention messages to share on social media

  • Post-fire Recovery through indigenous and western science-based knowledge systems

Best,

Gabe

Please Help us Prevent Wildfire! Use these social media posts!

Please help prevent wildfire by sharing these messages on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter or over email. If this simple step prevents one wildfire, it could save lives and will help keep our first responders safe during the 2021 fire season. Just add the flyer as a photo and use our suggested caption, or create one of your own. Then, like and follow the FACNM Facebook page so we can see your post!

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Recreate Safely

Click Here to Download this Flyer!

Suggested Caption: Click Share and Help Prevent Wildfire: We all need your help to prevent wildfires this summer. The statewide average of human-caused wildfires in New Mexico is 48% of all wildfires and most of these fires can be prevented. Don’t drag chains, check spark arrestors on vehicles and equipment and for information about preventing wildfires over The Fourth of July weekend, visit https://nmfireinfo.com/  Suggested Hashtags: #recreateresponsibly #preventwildfire #nmfire #fireadaptednm

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Know Before You Go

Click Here to Download this Flyer!

Suggested Caption: Click Share and Help Prevent Wildfire: Know Before You Go! Before you make plans to have any smores over the campfire check for current fire restrictions.  Campfires and fireworks are not allowed on most public and private land throughout New Mexico. For more information, call the Fire Restrictions Hotline: 1-877-864-6985 or visit https://firerestrictions.us/nm/ 

Suggested Hashtags: #recreateresponsibly #preventwildfire #nmfire #fireadaptednm 

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Do Your Part, Don’t Let A Wildfire Start

Click Here to Download this Flyer!

Suggested Caption: Click Share and Help Prevent Wildfire: Firefighters and first responders are needed more than ever to keep America safe . Prevent wildfires by following fire restrictions, postponing debris burning, and using campfire alternatives.  

Suggested Hashtags: #recreateresponsibly #preventwildfire #nmfire #fireadaptednm 

Post-fire Management Recommendations: The Western Klamath Restoration Partnership

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Has your community or landscape collaborative discussed post-fire restoration? If not, learn from the Western Klamath Restoration Partnership’s (WKRP) recent work on post fire restoration. While some of these recommendations may be locally-specific, there is a lot to learn on this document.

To access the WKRP’s post-fire recommendations, click here.

The April 2021 post-fire restoration recommendations from the Western Klamath Restoration Partnership are a great model of how to develop a plan through collaboration. WKRP is a diverse group of partners including tribal, federal, non-governmental organizations and community members. The WKRP’s planning area is cross-jurisdictional, and includes the Six Rivers and Klamath National Forests, State Responsibility Areas, and spans the Karuk Tribe’s Aboriginal Territory, totaling approximately 1.2 million acres. These best management practices for post-fire restoration are informed by both western science and indigenous knowledge, practice, and belief systems.

The document provides recommendations on the collaborative process in general, post-fire tree felling, fuels and fire restoration, erosion and sediment control, forest heterogeneity, and monitoring. If you are interested in broaching these subjects in your community or landscape collaborative, feel free to reach out the Fire Adapted New Mexico learning network for support by contacting gabe@forestguild.org.